OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO

C o m p o s e r,

A r r a n g e r,

M u l t i i n s t r u m e n t a l i s t,

S i n g e r

(b e s i d e s 

P l a y w r i g h t,

S c r i p t w r i t e r,

P h o t o g r a p h e r,

F i l m d i r e c t o r,

C h o r e o g r a p h e r, 

S c u l p t o r,

W e b d e s i g n e r...)

o r i g i n a t i n g  f r o m

M i n a s G e r a i s S t a t e, B r a z i l.

 

"Only the Creation of the Artist 
has value for me. 
When has, naturally. 
I always refuse to give biographical information 
or, if I give, are false. 
And I always modify them. 
Ask what want to know and I will answer 
But I will never tell the truth." 

M e l g a ç o   a l s o   d e v e l o p s   a r t i s t i c

 p r o j e c t s   i n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   n i c h e s:

plays   photography   videoart  movies sculpture dance

GALLERY

KissYouMindlyO.M.'sBrotherhoodByW,F.

Below, resonant Works, reviews

and links for several O.M.'s sites

 

DESIDERIUM

(Brazilian popular music in prominence)

I Prelúdio & II Tão Perto, Tão Longe

III Prelúdio & IV Orquidário

V Sereias das Sete Saudades

VI ¡Ay Narciso!

VII Prelúdio & VIII Oracíon por El-Amor-Brujo

IX Prelúdio & X Orpheu do Samba

XI Paisagem de Ti

XII Jardim das Quatro Estações

XIII Soneto da Lua Gris

XIV Prelúdio & XV Rosa dos Ventos

XVI Prelúdio & XVII Oratório

XVIII Prelúdio & XIX Marrakech

XX Le Guide

XXI Prelúdio & XXII Kiss Your Mind (bônus)

Total time: 01:14:00 

Compositions, Arrangements, Instruments, Voice and Direction of Art:

O t a c í l i o M e l g a ç o 

Special guest: Marco Antônio Daniel (Trumpet and Flugelhorn) 

Art F.Maciel/I.Almeida 

Studio Engenho 

O NOME DO ROSA

(Desiderium EP, new versions)

I Prel. Oracíon Por El-Amor-Brujo

I Prel. Oratório

III Oratório

IV Sereias das Sete Saudades

V  Prel. Tão Perto, Tão Longe

Total Time: 00:21:42

Compositions, Poetries, Voices, Instruments, Remisturas, Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Studio Yoknapotawpha

VEREDAS MORTAS

(Suite originally for 10 Strings Guitar, Percussion, Accordion, Piano, Trombone, Bass-Clarinet.

Closes the initiate trilogy with Desiderium and O Nome do Rosa. The instrumental feature)

I Mata da Jaiba 

II Angical 

III Vau da Boiada  

IV Serra do Rompe Gibão

V Brejo dos Mártires 

VI Tamanduá-tão 

VII Paredão

VIII Passo-da-Areia 

IX Vão do Buraco 

X Condado

XI Chapadão 

XII Serra das Araras

XIII Serra das Almas 

XIV Liso do Sussuarão

XV Cabeceira de Vereda – Buritis Altos – Serra dos Gerais – Santa Catarina 

ou U m a  P e d r a  d e  T o p á z i o  p a r a  O t a c í l i a 

Total Time: 00:54:11

Composition, Arrangement, Instrumentation:

O t a c í l i o   M e l g a ç o

Final art: O.M. (La Luna)

Studio Yoknapotawpha 

 

MÚSICA PARA CAMALEÕES

(Stabat  Mater Afro-Contemporary for Strings, Percussion and electronic elements)

 I Ele-Ela ou Dois Lances de Dados 

II Fluxus 

III Mahavishnu 

IV Abacus

V Grosz 

VI Hierogramos 

VII Cão Com Plumas

VIII Baloiçando ao Ventainhar em Casa de Chá do Luar de Maio, Lustre d'Índigas Pedrinhas

IX Uauá 

 Total Time: 00:53:59

Composition / Mixes: 

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Instrumentation: cO.Mbo

Art-Iinterferences: Wheler,  Sir George

Studio: Yoknapotawpha 

DU SPIRITUEL DANS L'ART

(DER BLAUE REITER - MELGAÇO'S MUSIC PROJECT)

(From Contemporary Electronic Music to the E-Music / Two Cds)

CD I

B a u h a u s

1 Pequeno Sonho em Vermelho ou Morango Silvestre

2 No Azul ou O Lugar Em Questão

3 Capricho

4 Teatro De Marionetes ou O Saltimbanco

5 O Peixe Dourado

6 Ritmo Mais Severo E Mais Livre ou Caminhos Principais E Caminhos Secundários ou Medição Individualizada Dos Níveis ou Andares

7 Pequenos Mundos ou Alguns Círcujos ou Separação À Noite

8 Harmonia De Retângulos Em Vermelho, Amarelo, Azul, Branco E Preto ou Raio Colorido

9 Ela Berra, Nós Brincamoa ou Tem Cabeça, Mãos, Pés E Coração ou A Máquina De Chilrear

10 Príncipe Negro

11 A Posição Dos Gêmeos ou Ad Parnassum

Total Time Bauhaus: 01:15:18

 CD II

D e  S t i j l

1 Composição Com Superfícies Coloridas

2 Composição Em Cor A

3 Composição Com Traços Amarelos

4 Composição Com Traços Cinzas

5 Composição Com Traços Negros

6 Composição No Tabuleiro De Damas,

Com Cores Escuras - Autoretrato

7 Composição Com Vermelho

8 Rosa Branca Num Copo

9 Victory Boogie-Woogie

+

10 Composição Com Azul  

Total Time De Stijl: 01:16:24

Composition / Instrumentation / Arrange / Mixes / Transcriofixação:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Interpretations: O.M. and his Crafts'n'Arts Ensemble

Yoknapotawpha Studio

MORT PEUT DANSER

- Pour Spetacle de Ballet -

One Track - Total Time: 00:54:49

Fragment

Dedicated work Vaslav Nijinsky and Kazuo Ohno

Composition / Instrumentation /Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Dürer

Studio Yoknapotawpha

MINOTAUROMANCIA

(Debut in this gender. Flirts with countless cultures)

Opus I (a M. Nardy) 

Opus II (a Paul B.)

Opus III (a Yoko O.) 

Opus IV (a Anthony B.) 

Opus V (a E. Figueira de Melo) 

 Opus VI (a Pablo P.) 

Opus VII (a Ryuichi S.) 

Opus VIII (a James Patrick P.) 

Opus IX (a Heitor V.-L..) 

Opus X (a Anton W.) 

Opus XI (a John C.) 

Opus XII (a Erik S.)

Opus XIII (a Karlheinz S.)  

Opus XIV (a João G.R.)  

Opus XV (a Cocteau T.)

Total Time: 01:19:17

Composition / Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Special guests: Zycluz Quartett Amedeo Rizzi Célestine Alavoine Alavoine Nausícaaa Ensemble

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

SALOMÉ

(Second cd. With more scholastic airs. 

Are verified with more clarity the concrete languages, electronics...)

Opus von Salomé,Gustav 

Opus Rée,Paul 

Opus Nietzsche,Friedrich 

Opus Wagner,Richard 

Opus Andréas,Carl 

Opus Rilke,Rainer Maria

Opus Freud,Sigmund 

Opus Jung,Carl Gustav 

Opus Tausk,Victor 

a Ljolia von Salomé  (1861 – 1937) (bônus)

Total Time: 01:19:08

Composition / Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Special guests: Zycluz Quartett, Nausícaaa Ensemble

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

ALEPH

(StringsOctets)

I Maasse Bereshit 

II Gan Eden

* III Chilul Ha-Shem

 IV Kotel Hamaaravi 

V Korban

VI Chevra Kadisha 

VII Guilgul Neshamot 

VIII Olam Ha-Bá

* ( Ludwig Van Beethoven: Streichquartett Nr.15 a-moll, Op.132, III - Molto Adagio - 

Heiliger Dankgesang eines Genesenen an die Gottheit, in der lydischen Tonart Melgacian Variations)

Total Time: 00:58:57

Composition / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Special guests: Zycluz Quartett

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

OMNIA VINCIT AMOR

(5 Liturgical pieces for Organ)

I in Solido 

II in Situ 

 III in Spiritualibus

IV in Sacris

 V in Speciem  

Total Time: 00:43:38

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Redon

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

Live in Viitasaari, Finland

CARNIVÀLE

(Piece for Percussion in 7 "Actions")

One Track -Total Time: 00:55:04 

Fragment

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Murillo

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

BLOOMSDAY

(Resonant Poetry)

One Track (Trilogical: Telemaquia Odisseia Nostos) - Total Time: 00:38:27

Fragment

- Work dedicated to James Joyce -

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

MARIENBAD

( 7 or 8 Propositions for Piano)

One Track -Total Time: 00:59:37 

Fragment

- Work dedicated to Erik Satie and John Cage - 

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Bouguereau

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

SPLEEN

(Noises, collages, tape music)

I iZaac & muttner

II oZ

III pancreAtor (ZZZ)

IV Zarn! Zoppo Zarn!

V ZáZ-Zen parte ii

VI ZáZ-Zen parte i

VII ZiquiZira

VIII Zoopolitik

Total Time: 01:18:45

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Courbet

Studio Yoknapotawpha

AUTO DO DEUS-MENINO

(Nativity Solemnity -
Melgacian musical amalgam. O.M. translates and recites William Blake's poetry)

One Track - Total Time: 00:33:33

Fragment

Composition / Voice / Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Blake

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

CIRCUS-MUSEUM

I Dark Satanic Mills (D.H.Lawrence/OtacílioMelgaço)

II Ode - Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood (WilliamWordsworth/OtacílioMelgaço)

III The Rubáiyát (OmarKhayyám/EdwardFitzGerald/OtacílioMelgaço)

IV Stanzas for Music (LordByron/OtacílioMelgaço)

V Elegy (AleisterCrowley/OtacílioMelgaço)

Bonzo's Suite: VI The Little Vagabond (WilliamBlake/OtacílioMelgaço) >live< 

VII Spoon River Anthology - Ernest Hyde  (EdgarLeeMasters/OtacílioMelgaço) >live< 

VIII Kiss Your Mind (Otacílio Melgaço) >outtake<

Total Time: 00:30:14

Composition / Voice / Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Images: Talbot

Estúdio Yoknapotawpha + CanadianMobile

 

appendix

ÚTERO QUE ENCERRA ÁUREA ERA - TRÍPTICO

(Limited edition that contains the Trilogy: Desiderium/O Nome do Rosa/Veredas Mortas.

Craft packing, specifies, insert, objects accompany the luxury triad)

GÊMEOS DE COCTEAU (collection)

(Collection gathers several remixed Melgaço's pieces)

15 Tracks - Titles in Numeral Roman - Total Time: 01:18:55 

Fragments: I & II

Composition /  Instrumentation / Arrange /  Mixes / Transcriofixação / Art:

O t a c í l i o  M e l g a ç o

Studio Yoknapotawpha + Euromobile

CADAVRE EXQUIS ENSEMBLE

(Free Music Combo. Otacílio  assumes the Piano exclusively. Listen here!)

BAAL DES QUAT'Z'ARTS

(Music Experimental Project - Rock, Electronics, Folk, Resonant Poetry... - under O.M. direction - compositions, arrangements, mixtures, design, art)

Fragments: II & III

OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO ON OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO

"I never found important to link my private person to the art that I engender. The art that I do is the focus. Only my creations should receive spotlights. I am a Babel man. An almost mute Bard, paradoxical and barbaric invader. I am a planetary citizen and hope my 'offsprings' can corroborate that: to be somebody that justifies be called: Human being. Paraphrasing João Guimarães Rosa and Miles Davis, 'Mr. Melgaço only seeks for the third margin of the rivers in his silent way...' Our mutual way?" 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l i n k s:

in Veredas Vivas

in Minotauromancia

MP3 &  VIDEOCLIPS O.M. / YOUTUBE SOME LYRICS (IN PORTUGUESE)  GALLERY

O.M. / Trama O.M. / MySpace O.M. / Multiply 

O.M.'s Factory O.M. / Orkut O.M. / LastFm O.M. / MTV

S o m e   s i t e s   b u i l t   b y   O . M .

mahavishnujohnmclaughlin

(dedicated to John Mclaughlin in English)

keithjarrett

(dedicated to Keith Jarret)

amandlamilesdavis

(dedicated to Miles Davis)

 

Portal Melgaço / Webdesigner O.M.

all rights reserved

C O N T A C T S

 

OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO AND THE BRAZILIAN POPULAR MUSIC 

Singer, instrumentalist, arranger and brazilian composer.

Says musical critic Pablo Suarez Paz: "There have been many years since I last heard  an artist coming from the so called ‘Brazilian Popular Music’ – and its afluents Bossa Nova, Samba –  like Otacílio Melgaço. His esthetical refinement shows an extremely meticulous conceptional caliber,  his instrumental audacity is able to coadunate multiplicity and limpidness. He also reveals suprising, rare and polyglot poetic originality.  Mr. Melgaço, through his peculiar singing,  gets close to a jazz musician such as Chet Baker,  exactly for his touching seriousness and concise  power only revealed by the vocal inteligence  of the main Bossa Nova musicians. Thus, his magnificent sonorous creation is a living prool of how minimalist arty compositions –  who encorauges enjoyment can and should contribute to elevate our spirits, that are so filled by the cultural immediatism of our days. In his opening CD, Desiderium, we find ecos of Dorival Caymmi, Cartola, Tom Jobim, João Gilberto, Paulinho da Viola, Milton Nascimento, Edu Lobo, Caetano Veloso nevertheless, in punctual moments, also Miles Davis, John Mclaughlin, Ralph Towner, Pharoah Sanders and even Cocteau Twins, african tribal music, accordian echoes and Acid Jazz! Despite all that, what drives our attention is the fact hat the artist Otacílio Melgaço is able to create an style so unique as cosmopolitan. Brazilian as universal... Hearing his songs reminds me passionatly of writer João Guimarães Rosa (also from Minas Gerais – state that gave birth to Melgaço) and his spell ‘ I’m not afraid anymore of climbing 

the peaks where the clean and thin air wheights out, nor to leave the sterght out of my muscles... the empytiness dragged me to the center of the whirl of the great force, that how flows,  fierce, inside and out of me... I leave that inevitable dances, around me, the dance of the swards in all moments."

 

See
KissYouMindly

 

Tradução:Vanessa Neves

OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO AND THE INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC 

To appeal to the names consecrated that are devoted the such gender as, mentioning some with which there is identification to Melgaço: Egberto Gismonti, Hermeto Pascoal, Naná Vasconcelos, Heraldo do Monte, Djalma Correia, André Geraissati, Ivo Perelman, Victor Assis Brasil, Rodolfo Stroeter, Arismar do Espírito Santo, Itiberê Zwarg, Aliéksen Viana...it would be to assume airs natimusicological that here I think unnecessary. For sign, I would move my spotlights to profiles not so honored by the media but bearers of unquestionable inventiveness and objectives of intense melgacian flirt as is the case: the Group One (by brothers Nazário). The same would be worth his cannibalized international instrumental influences: John McLaughlin, Keith Jarrett, Paul Bley, Miles Davis, Ralph Towner, Jan Garbarek, Pharoah Sanders, Sun Ra, Codona - the more recognized - and so many and so much other. Excepts relevant that I do. Returned to a certain tendency or imperialistic clamor. Denominated, in the universe of the music and international jazz, 'Brazilian jazz' (sic). The Music that I have as Instrumental Brazilian. Definitively it is not a national adaptation of the 'North American jazz' in spite of endless Brazilian musicians they want, à la rent bellies, to prove the opposite. We recognize possible analogies in terms. Some of their such structural elements as the Improvisation. So much to the mentioned jazz as for the academic music (mistakenly had under the emblem: 'erudite') they are some of the scaffolds but no the Brazilian Instru-mentality imperative  - that is, in duramen, full of exchanges and, about Melgaço, autodidactic. The self-taught esprit, for sign, hovers for the most creative native instrumentalists as (nicknamed: wizard) Hermeto Paschoal that affirmed: 'My teacher is my talent'. Egberto Gismonti, the most suitable counterpoint to Mr. Paschoal, in spite of the decanted well-known formation 'classic', maintains alive the same esprit through vast stylistic that is going from the close experimentations to the 'free music' even avant-garde casual techniques. In his instrumental face, Melgaço picks countless elements of his Country as well as several other. He collects, through his eclecticism, a type of Museum-of-Everything. Records works that approach the interior of Minas Gerais folk music, going by the jazz, ethnic music even arriving to electronic airs. 
Eternal archeologist and Messiah of the sounds.Otacílio Melgaço uses countless instruments to compose his language Esperanto in artistic terms.

 

OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO AND THE CONTEMPORARY MUSIC

Below a Manifesto. Their creators: Richenda Brim, Bryan Griest, Jason Vasche, Ryan Hildebrand. The following words are perfect to express Otacílio Melgaço's relationship with the Contemporary Music. 

I am interested in the "wrong" use of musical technology in the production of music, and the semiotics of "wrong" sounds. Before going further, a few concepts should be addressed: music, technology, and the glitch. First, whether or not the sounds contained herein constitute music is not at all the point of this project; I find the music to be much more interesting than defending it as such. Second, for the purposes of this project, "musical technology" encompasses all the tools used to create the resultant sounds. This technology may range from instruments (e.g., pianos and guitars), to record/playback hardware (e.g., CD players, phonographs, tape players, and computers) and software, to recording media (e.g., CDs, records, magnetic tape, etc.) which includes pre-recorded mass media products. Lastly, the glitch: "1. A minor mishap, malfunction, or technical problem. 2. Electron. A false or spurious electronic signal caused by a brief, unwanted surge of electric power."1, or in terms of music, "the Cut-Copy-Paste-Funk of the most unessentialist sounds ever, the clicks, the movements from one to zero made audible to and from a computermusicgeneration…" (Kösch: 2000). My fascination with the musical appropriation of the glitch served as my point of departure, but I soon realized that, fundamentally, the aesthetic appropriation of mistakes, the unexpected, or "wrong" processes is nothing new in the arts, and especially not in music: Free Improvisation, Turntablism, and tape-based musics are all obvious examples of such practices. Of course, that is not to deny the power of such practices in a larger context: that of pop (music or culture) where formulaic processes are the key to success. I do not think that any of the musics represented here actively seek/sought to be successful in pop terms, but rather, to successfully execute their ideas. Their music may or may not be a reaction against pop music or pop culture, and may or may not be subversive in intent. In many cases it probably flows from the individual(s) irrespective of any grand intent. Certainly, there is no doctrine by which all of these musicians might be aligned. Instead, all of the music represented here are united by their repurposing of phonotechnology in the production of new sounds. This rejection of proper (or at least time-established) use of technology is accompanied by a rejection or radical readjustment of musical traditions, which often results in the creation of new genres: Glitch Electronica, Turntablism, tape music and Musique Concrète, and Free Improvisation (especially via extended technique) are some of the more well-known genres to emerge from such experimentation. Genre distinctions are often more useful to promoters and distributors that they are to musicians. The codification of genres is necessarily against expansion and experimentation: a common denominator of these musics. In fact, there is much cross-fertilization between the genres discussed here, if not in intent and technique, than perhaps in sonic effect. For example, much of Glitch Electronica is based on digital clicks (e.g., CD skips), digital noise, and error: effectively, the sounds of the system coming to a halt. These sounds may then be arranged, looped, repeated, processed, etc. by a variety of means. A DJ engages in a similar process when s/he places his/her hand on the record, stops its rotation, interrupts the linear groove of the track—again, bringing the system to a halt—and scratches. Similarly, in tape based music, Musique Concrète,2 and electro-acoustic music, sounds may be slowed to a crawl, sped up, reversed, distorted, etc. The cut and splice aesthetic practiced in tape based musics is spiritually akin to the "Clicks and Cuts" aesthetic of Glitch Electronica. Manipulation of musical technology is also found in abundance in the "genre" of Free Improvisation3 and with the practice of extended technique. In this project, Free Improvisation and extended technique are unique, as the musical technology subject to manipulation is more likely to consist of traditional instruments;4 though this is not requisite, it is the focus here. Extended technique and Free Improvisation are here lumped together for convenience; one does not imply the other. However, Free Improvisation is perhaps the area in which extended technique is most widely and consistently practiced. Some examples that come to mind are Derek Bailey’s pointillism (on guitar), Evan Parker’s circular breathing (on saxophone), Keith Rowe’s (of AMM) prepared guitar, and John Coltrane’s ensembles of the late 1960s. Ideologically, all of the genres represented here are very close: all involve the repurposing of various forms of musical technology. The sonic products of each genre are quite distinct (even within genres this is true). Yet another characteristic of these genres is their marginality. Simply put, they are unpopular: they are not pop and the general public does not appreciate them. The sounds are wrong. The concept of "wrong" sound may be used to describe the music produced by the "wrong" musical processes of artists in the genres here discussed. It is interesting to consider how these sounds are coded as "wrong" and why some people find them desirable. No doubt much of it has to do with traditional concepts of music and the fact that these alternate forms of music are actually treated as such, i.e., they are recorded and distributed as records, tapes, and CDs, meant to be listened to for enjoyment, just as any other music might be. There are those who make a case for alternate forms of listening, such as "phenomenal listening," but these academic exercises are perhaps second in importance to the listener’s enjoyment. In order to account for the perceived wrongness of sounds, I became interested in the semiotics of wrong sounds: what do these sounds signify, and perhaps more importantly, how do they signify? The answer to the first question is, in part, obvious. Glitches, for example, are sounds of error, especially in a musical context. They signal the interruption of the program and the breakdown of the system; they often lead to frustration. When we hear them coming from our stereos, we immediately get up to make sure that our record/CD/cassette player is functioning properly and that the record/CD/cassette is not damaged. These sounds also signify the interruption of a linear listening event, whether this is the lull of a 4/4 beat, or the flow of a song or of an album. Rhythmic repetition and song/album structure are all forms of narrative, the interruption of which is unsettling. It is no wonder that these sounds are not welcome in pop music. The glitch, even when looped into recognizable, danceable rhythms still seems to carry enough residual signification to prevent it from inducing pleasure in too many people. Though less concerned with electronics, Free Improvisation and the practice of extended technique signify similarly as above. By freely dispensing with rhythm and melody as a requirement of music making activities, musicians do away with two of the traditional elements of music, as well as two forms of narrative structure. While there certainly may be a flow, and it may represent a sort of narrative, it is not one that most are used to. Further, when musicians embrace alternative techniques of sound production on traditional instruments, the listener’s expectations are again thwarted; the instruments do not sound right; the musicians do not seem to know what they are doing. While the above may explain what these wrong sounds signify, it does not explain how they signify. This seems to be largely based on context in which the sounds are heard; this in turn is largely dependant on the type of listening in which the listener is engaged. Roland Barthes proposes three types of listening. The first, which Barthers calls "alert" listening, is one practiced by all beings equipped to hear. In this type of hearing, "a living being orients its hearing (the exercise of its physiological faculty of hearing) to certain indices … the wolf listens for a (possible) noise of its prey, the hare for a (possible) noise of its hunter, the child and the lover for the approaching footsteps which might be the mother’s or the beloved’s." (Barthes: 245) In this type of listening, one listens for sounds of danger or disruption within one’s environment. The way in which glitchy sounds signify disruption has already been discussed. However, this first type of listening involves expectations: one may listen for what one desires to hear. This is particularly true when one plays an album. A record/cd/cassette is played for a certain purpose, and one does so with certain expectations. The glitch subverts such expectations: it is an unwelcome surprise. To pick up Barthes’ analogy, it is like listening for the approaching footsteps of one’s lover, but being greeted by a thief. A person generally puts on an album for the purpose of enjoyment, but this enjoyment hinges on a set of expectations, for example how instruments should be played and how playback should sound. In general, the act of listening to music creates its own context; one with a set of unique indices: rhythm, melody, and timbre, which together signify "music." When one or more of these elements is removed, or altered beyond easy recognition, the product is less desireable. One who enjoys Glitch Electronica may put on a CD expecting to hear music based on the sound of damaged or skipping CDs, but for many, such sounds, even when sublimated via syncopation to a 4/4 beat, do not/cannot constitute pleasurable listening. The second type of listening, deciphering, involves "what the ear tries to intercept are certain signs. Here, no doubt, begins the human: I listen the way I read, i.e., according to certain codes."5 (Barthes: 245). A key concept here is code. The glitch is precisely the sound of damaged code, while Free Improvisation and extended technique tend to go against various musical codes. Furthermore, they often resist structural codes, such as choruses and refrains. Thus these musics tend to resist deciphering, existing rather as inexplicable ciphers, or foreign sounds. Musique Concrète presents an interesting situation as it is based on "normal" everyday sounds. For example, the sounds of trains in Pierre Schaeffer’s Etude aux Chemins de Fer are identifiable as such. The processes to which they are subjected however, transform them into something less identifiable, more surreal, and perhaps displacing. Furthermore, collage, a staple technique of Musique Concrète, tends to skew the easy interpretations of sonic codes by its rapid and sometimes nonsensical juxtapositions. That which cannot be interpreted easily, or at all, is often shunned or feared, or at the very least, is a cause of anxiety. I suspect that this holds true for music as much as anything. Barthes identifies a third "entirely modern" approach to listening, which "does not aim at—or await—certain determined, classified signs: not what is said or emitted, but who speaks, who emits: such listening is supposed to develop in an inter-subjective space where ‘I am listening’ also means ‘listen to me’…" (Barthes: 246-7) This is perhaps where the potential for aesthetic enjoyment of sounds, no matter what they are, begins. It does not require "determined" or "classified" sounds, leaving the listener to engage with the sounds he or she finds enjoyable or interesting. Further, by recognizing "who speaks" or "emits" one identifies the sounds as personal expression. What exactly is expressed is perhaps less important than the fact that it is the production of another human, and I posit that this is ultimately the appeal of all music: it is a form of communication, even if the substance of the communication is nothing but sound. 

Notes
1 Webster’s II New College Dictionary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999: p.475.
2 Musique Concrète is a term coined by Pierre Schaeffer in the late 1940s, which refers to recorded music based on "Concrète" sound material, such as noise, and natural and musical sound, which may then be sonically modified and reconstructed as a sonic collage on tape. "Tape music" more often refers to compositions in which prerecorded tapes are used in conjunction with live performance.
3 Positing Free Improvisation as a genre is extremely difficult. As Derek Bailey writes, "[f]reely improvised music, variously called ‘total improvisation’, ‘open improvisation’, ‘free music’, or perhaps most often simply, ‘improvised music’, suffers from—and enjoys—the confused identity which its resistance to labeling indicates." Further, "[d]iversity is its most consistent characteristic. It has no stylistic or idiomatic commitment. It has no prescribed idiomatic sound." (Bailey: 83).
4 This is not always the case. One can engage in Free Improvisation with a guitar or saxophone just as easily as one can with a sampler or a laptop or a handful of rocks.
5 Interestingly, Freud regarded music as a "text to decipher." (Attali: 6)

   Recognizing the autochthonous Villa-Lobos plurality; composing Strings Octets in honor to Schöenberg and Webern; recognizing the fascination for Olivier Messiaen, Erik Satie, Charles Ives, Pierre Schaeffer, Karlheinz Stockhausen and so many other... Melgaço finds their bows with the history of the classical music to serve him of scaffold for his  contemporary language. Above all he thinks and he acts returning his parabolic one not to the modern (forgive me, here I throw a poetic metaphor) but to the eternal. The composer, arranger and instrumentalist likes 'to hole' the time in search of the still inaudible.

OTACÍLIO MELGAÇO AND THE POETRY IN PERFORMANCE 

With reason, Michael Löwy and Robert Sayre, they analyze the romanticism and define the poetry as 'the revolt of the subjectivity and affectivity repressed, channeled and deformed.' If the Resonant Poetry is offspring of the Melgaço's contemporary vein, his references are unchronological. His first work is based on William Blake poetries. The performance maybe is a natural development of the Otacílio's career because mixture instrumental/contemporary formation and his poetic, writer and singer face.

There is a Void, outside of Existence, which if enterd into 
Englobes itself & becomes a Womb, such was Albions Couch 
A pleasant Shadow of Repose calld Poetry, lovely Land 
His Sublime & Pathos become Two Rocks fixd in the Earth 
His Reason his Spectrous Power, covers them above 
Melgaço his Emanation is a Stone laying beneath.

Listen to the Bard...

(Initiation to the Melgaço's Works 

by Pablo Suarez Paz, argentinean musicologist)

 

 

 

 

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